Chandrakant M. Joshi & Attorneys
Chandrakant M. Joshi & Attorneys
A geographical indication (GI) is a sign used on products that have a specific geographical origin
The Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration and Protection) Act, 1999
– Economic progress
– Preserving Cultural Heritage
– Quality And Authenticity
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1. What are geographical indications?
Geographical Indications (GIs) are signs used on goods that identify them as originating from a specific country, region, or locality, where their quality, reputation, or characteristics are essentially linked to that geographical origin, as defined under TRIPs and India’s GI Act, 1999.
2. What are the types of geographical indications?
There are two main types of GIs:
Geographical names, such as Darjeeling Tea, Scotch Whisky, and Kanjeevaram Sarees.
Non-geographical traditional names, such as Darjeeling Tea, Greek Olive Oil
3. What does a geographical indication protect?
A GI protects the goodwill, reputation, and premium value associated with goods produced in a specific region using traditional methods. It safeguards the collective identity and quality perception linked to the geographical origin.
4. Why is protection of a geographical indication important?
GI protection prevents misuse by unauthorized parties and protects consumers from counterfeit products. Without protection, a GI may become a generic name, resulting in loss of exclusivity, reputation, and market value for genuine producers.
5. How are geographical indications protected in India?
In India, GIs are primarily protected through registration under the Geographical Indications of Goods (Registration & Protection) Act, 1999. Alternatively, protection may also be obtained through Certification Trade Marks under the Trade Marks Act, 1999.